Sodium Chloride Injection bag

Sodium Chloride Injection

Ingredients

Sodium Chloride

Properties

This product is a colorless, clear liquid; it has a slightly salty taste.

Adverse Reactions

Generally, there are no adverse reactions. Improper use may cause:(1) Rapid or excessive administration may lead to elevated blood pressure, headache, and dizziness.(2) Weight gain and edema.(3) Tachycardia, chest tightness, dyspnea, and wheezing in the lungs.

Contraindications

The following patients should not use this product:(1) Heart failure;(2) Pulmonary edema;(3) Cerebral edema, increased intracranial pressure;(4) Ascites due to liver cirrhosis;(5) Oliguric phase of acute renal failure; patients with chronic renal failure who do not respond well to diuretics;(6) Hypernatremia.

Precautions

The following conditions require caution:(1) Edema during pregnancy;(2) Hypertension;(3) Cerebral edema, edema, or a tendency to edema, especially those with severe edema accompanied by hyponatremia;(4) Mild cardiac or renal insufficiency;(5) Hypokalemia;(6) Ascites due to liver cirrhosis;(7) When using the drug, administration should be based on the nature of water loss (hypertonic, isotonic, or hypotonic), and consideration should be given to combining with other solutions to maintain the balance of various electrolytes in the body;(8) Follow-up examination of serum potassium, sodium, and chloride concentrations, acid-base balance, cardiopulmonary and renal functions, blood pressure, and other indicators.

Drug Interactions

When used as a drug solvent or diluent, attention should be paid to incompatibilities between drugs.(1) Compatibility with amphotericin B, etc., may cause turbidity, precipitation, or discoloration;(2) It is contraindicated to be combined with reserpine, polymyxin B sulfate, polymyxin E sulfate, and cephalosporin I.

Pharmacological Action

Sodium chloride is an electrolyte supplement. Sodium and chloride are important electrolytes in the body, mainly present in the extracellular fluid, and play a very important role in maintaining the normal volume and osmotic pressure of blood and extracellular fluid. The normal serum sodium concentration is 135-145 mmol/L, accounting for 92% of plasma cations and 90% of total osmotic pressure, so the amount of plasma sodium plays a decisive role in osmotic pressure. The normal serum chloride concentration is 98-106 mmol/L. Sodium and chloride ions in the human body are mainly regulated by the hypothalamus, posterior pituitary, and kidneys to maintain the stability of body fluid volume and osmotic pressure.

Storage

Store in a tightly closed container. Shelf life: 24 months.

Specification

100 ml: 0.9 g