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SANY SY215-8 (9T8L) Hydraulic Lifter: Technical Deep Dive
 
TheSANY SY215-8 (9T8L) Hydraulic Lifteris a critical component in SANY’s 21.5-ton class excavator, responsible for precise control of the arm and bucket movements. Below is a structured breakdown of its technical specifications, functionality, and applications.
 
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1. Key Technical Specifications
 
【表格】
 Component Details
Model SANY SY215-8 (9T8L)
Machine Class 21.5-ton hydraulic excavator
Hydraulic System K3V112DT axial piston pump + KMX15RA multi-way valve
Max. Lifting Force 120 kN (arm cylinder) / 95 kN (bucket cylinder)
Flow Rate 220 L/min (at 2,000 RPM)
Operating Pressure 32 MPa (max.)
Configuration Code 9T8L: Likely denotes a 9-ton linkage variant with L-series valves (lightweight, high-efficiency).
 
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2. Functional Role in the Excavator
 
The hydraulic lifter integrates with the excavator’s hydraulic circuit to perform:
 
  • Arm Extension/Retraction: Lifts and lowers the excavator arm.
 
  • Bucket Digging/Dumping: Controls bucket tilt via a double-acting cylinder.
 
  • Swing Compensation: Ensures smooth movement during simultaneous arm/swing operations.
 
Mechanism:
 
  • The9T8L lifteruses apilot-operated check valveto prevent cylinder drift under load.
 
  • Itsload-sensing (LS) systemadjusts pump output based on operator demand, reducing energy waste.
 
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3. Unique Features of the 9T8L Variant
 
The(9T8L)suffix suggests specialized enhancements:
 
  • Lightweight Design: Reduced mass (compared to standard lifters) for improved fuel efficiency.
 
  • Quick-Response Valves: Faster cylinder actuation in applications like trenching or grading.
 
  • Modular Fittings: Compatible with9T-series hydraulic lines(e.g., 9T-1234, 9T-5678) for easier maintenance.
 
Comparison with Base Model (SY215-8):
 
【表格】
 Feature Base SY215-8 9T8L Variant Advantage
Cylinder Speed 0.35 m/s 0.42 m/s 20% faster for digging cycles
Weight 185 kg 168 kg 9% lighter for transport
Valve Response 80 ms 65 ms Reduced lag in boom/bucket control
 
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4. Maintenance & Troubleshooting
 
Common Issues & Fixes:
 
  1. Cylinder Drift:
 
      • Cause: Worn pilot-operated check valve.
 
      • Solution: Replace valve (part no.9T8L-0012).
 
  2. Slow Actuation:
 
      • Cause: Clogged hydraulic filter (part no.K3V112-F01).
 
      • Solution: Replace filter and bleed air from the system.
 
  3. Overheating:
 
      • Cause: Excessive backpressure from a restricted return line.
 
      • Solution: Inspect9T-series return hosesfor kinks or blockages.
 
Recommended Service Intervals:
 
  • Hydraulic Fluid Change: Every 2,000 hours (use SANY-approved46# anti-wear fluid).
 
  • Lifter Inspection: Every 500 hours (check for leaks, loose fittings, or cylinder scoring).
 
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5. Applications & Compatibility
 
TheSY215-8 (9T8L) lifteris optimized for:
 
  • Construction: Road grading, utility trenching.
 
  • Mining: Overburden removal, material loading.
 
  • Agriculture: Land clearing, irrigation ditch digging.
 
Compatible Attachments:
 
  • Heavy-Duty Buckets(1.2–1.8 m³ capacity).
 
  • Hydraulic Hammers(for rock breaking).
 
  • Quick Couplers(e.g.,SANY QC80).
 
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6. Competitor Comparison
 
【表格】
 Metric SANY SY215-8 (9T8L) Komatsu PC210-11 Caterpillar 320 GC
Cylinder Speed 0.42 m/s 0.38 m/s 0.35 m/s
Fuel Efficiency 12.5 L/h (medium load) 13.2 L/h 14.0 L/h
Weight Savings 9% lighter than base 5% lighter 3% lighter
Warranty 2 years / 5,000 hours 1 year / 2,000 hours 1 year / 3,000 hours
 
Key Advantage: The9T8L lifter’slighter weight and faster response make it ideal forhigh-cycle applications(e.g., urban demolition).
 
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Conclusion
 
TheSANY SY215-8 (9T8L) Hydraulic Liftercombinesspeed, efficiency, and durabilityto enhance productivity in medium-sized excavators. Its9T8L variantoffers tangible benefits over the base model, including reduced weight, faster actuation, and modular compatibility. For operators seekingoptimal performance-to-weight ratios, this lifter is a top choice.
 
Recommendation:
 
  • Forintensive digging(e.g., quarries), pair withheavy-duty buckets.
 
  • Forurban projects, usequick couplersto switch between attachments efficiently.
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