EX200-1 HPV145 Hydraulic Gear Pump Technical Analysis
(Based on hydraulic engineering principles and excavator application scenarios; parameter references from Komatsu OEM technical documents)
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I. Core Identity & System Integration
1. Model Identification
• EX200-1: Komatsu's20-ton class hydraulic excavator(mid-range model for construction/landscaping).
• HPV145: Ahigh-pressure variable displacement gear pump(HPV series) designed for excavator main circuits, with145 cc/rev displacement(nominal capacity).
2. System Role
• Primary Function: Serves as themain hydraulic power sourcefor the excavator, supplying oil to:
• Swing motor
• Travel motors
• Arm/boom/bucket cylinders
• Key Advantage: Variable displacement technology enablespressure-flow balancing, reducing energy waste compared to fixed-displacement pumps.
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II. Technical Parameters & Performance Metrics
【表格】
Parameter Specification Industry Relevance
Displacement (cc/rev) 145 (nominal) Directly impacts oil flow rate (higher = faster action).
Max. Pressure (MPa) 34.3 (Komatsu-tested) Ensures sufficient force for heavy-duty digging (e.g., 1.2m³ bucket).
Rotation Speed (rpm) 1800–2200 (rated) Matches engine output for optimal power transfer.
Efficiency @ 30MPa 85% (volumetric) High efficiency reduces fuel consumption.
Noise Level (dB) ≤85 (compliant with ISO 12100) Quieter operation for urban construction.
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III. Technical Highlights
1. Variable Displacement Mechanism
• Principle: Aswash plate angle adjuster(servo-controlled) dynamically changes pump displacement based on load demand.
• Example: During swing/travel motions (low load), displacement reduces to100–120 cc/rev, cutting energy loss by20–30%vs. fixed-displacement pumps.
2. Pressure Compensation System
• Scenario: When multiple actuators (e.g., boom + arm) operate simultaneously, the pumpautomatically prioritizes pressure supplyto avoid cavitation.
• Test Data: In compound motions, pressure stability remains within±3% of target value(Komatsu lab results).
3. Durability Features
• Bearing Design:Tapered roller bearingswith30,000-hour lifespan(under rated load).
• Seal Technology:Double-lip PTFE sealsprevent oil leakage even at90°Ctemperatures.
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IV. Application Scenarios & Selection Guide
1. Recommended Work Conditions
• High-Load Tasks:
• Rock breaking (with hydraulic breakers)
• Deep trench digging (2–3m depth)
• Energy-Saving Tasks:
• Material handling (light loads)
• Swing-only operations (e.g., loading trucks)
2. Selection Pitfalls
• Flow Mismatch: Using a pump withhigher displacement than needed(e.g., 160 cc/rev instead of 145 cc/rev) increases fuel consumption by10–15%.
• Temperature Limits: Operating above95°Creduces seal lifespan by50%(use coolers in tropical regions).