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A4VG175 Hydraulic Piston Pump Parts

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Product details
 
I. Overview of A4VG175 Hydraulic Piston Pump
 
TheA4VG175is aswashplate-type variable-displacement piston pumpmanufactured byRexroth (Bosch Rexroth), widely used in construction machinery (e.g., excavators, road rollers), industrial hydraulic systems, and marine applications.
 
• Displacement Range: 175 cm³/rev (variable design for adaptable performance).
 
• Rated Pressure: 350 bar (peak pressure up to 400 bar).
 
• Control Modes: Hydraulic, electric, or manual proportional control options.
 
• Structural Features: Swashplate design with fixed-angle pistons, suitable for high-pressure, large-flow applications.
 
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II. Core Components and Functions
 
1. Drive and Structural Parts
 
• Cylinder Block
 
    • Material: High-strength alloy steel (e.g., 42CrMo4).
 
    • Function: Supports piston movement and forms a sealed chamber with the port plate.
 
    • Common Failures: Wear-induced leakage; requires flatness and surface hardness checks (HRC ≥ 55).
 
• Port Plate (Valve Plate)
 
    • Material: Copper alloy (e.g., ZQSn6-6-3) or composite material.
 
    • Function: Distributes high-pressure and return oil, ensuring pressure isolation.
 
    • Key Parameters: Kidney slot angle, surface roughness (Ra ≤ 0.4μm).
 
• Swash Plate
 
    • Material: Ductile iron (QT500-7) or forged steel.
 
    • Function: Converts rotational motion into reciprocating piston motion; adjusts displacement.
 
    • Inspection Items: Swashplate angle accuracy (±0.5°), surface hardness (HRC ≥ 45).
 
2. Piston and Sealing Components
 
• Piston & Slipper Assembly
 
    • Piston Material: Nitrided steel (e.g., 18CrNiWA).
 
    • Slipper Material: Copper-based alloy (coating thickness ≥ 0.02mm).
 
    • Function: Transmits motion between pistons and swashplate while reducing friction.
 
    • Failure Modes: Slipper burnishing, piston scuffing.
 
• Seals
 
    • Types: Shaft seals (U-cup/V-ring), dust wipers, O-rings.
 
    • Material: Fluororubber (FKM, resistant up to 200°C) or polyurethane (PU).
 
    • Key Parameters: Compression rate (15%-25%), hardness (Shore A 90±5).
 
3. Control and Adjustment Parts
 
• Variable Displacement Piston
 
    • Function: Adjusts swashplate angle via hydraulic/mechanical signals to modify displacement.
 
    • Inspection Items: Seal integrity, stroke tolerance (±0.1mm).
 
• Control Valve Block
 
    • Components: Pressure compensator, displacement control valve, proportional solenoid valve (if applicable).
 
    • Material: Stainless steel (304/316) or hard-anodized aluminum.
 
    • Common Issues: Valve spool sticking, spring failure.
 
4. Bearings and Bushings
 
• Main Bearing
 
    • Type: Cylindrical roller bearing (NU series) or spherical roller bearing.
 
    • Lifespan Requirement: L10 life ≥ 10,000 hours (under rated conditions).
 
• Bushing
 
    • Material: Bronze (ZCuAl10Fe3) or self-lubricating composite.
 
    • Function: Supports rotating shafts to reduce wear.
 
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III. Component Selection and Maintenance Recommendations
 
1. OEM vs. Aftermarket Parts
 
    • OEM Parts: Fully compatible with Rexroth pumps but costly.
 
    • Aftermarket Parts: Verify material, dimensional tolerances, and performance (e.g., pressure rating, temperature range).
 
2. Critical Inspection Items
 
    • Pump Leakage: Check gap between port plate and cylinder block (≤0.03mm).
 
    • Abnormal Noise: Inspect bearing clearance (axial/radial ≤0.1mm).
 
    • Pressure Fluctuation: Calibrate control valve set pressure (tolerance ±5 bar).
 
3. Common Faults and Solutions【表格】
 Fault Symptom Possible Causes Solutions
Low output flow Worn pistons, port plate leakage Replace piston assembly; lap port plate
Unstable pressure Stuck control valve, piston seal leakage Clean valve block; replace seals
Abnormal noise Bearing failure, loose swashplate Replace bearings; tighten swashplate bolts
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