1. Basic Product Information
• Applicable Model: Komatsu PC78 Hydraulic Excavator (Dozer-less Version)
• Operating Weight: Approx.7.8–8.2 tons(varies by configuration)
• Engine Model: Komatsu 4D95E or equivalent (confirm based on serial number)
• Hydraulic Pump Type:
• Main Pump: Twin variable-displacement piston pump (axial piston type)
• Auxiliary Pump: Gear pump (for pilot control, lubrication, etc.)
• Function:
• Supplies high-pressure oil to the excavator’s hydraulic system (travel, swing, boom, bucket, etc.).
• Dozer-less version omits the blade hydraulic circuit, resulting in a more compact pump assembly.
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2. Key Technical Specifications
【表格】
Parameter Specification
Main Pump Displacement 2 × ~45–55 mL/r (total flow: ~90–110 L/min @ 2200 rpm)
System Pressure 28–30 MPa (max. 32 MPa)
Speed Range 600–2200 rpm (engine-matched)
Control Method Negative Flow Control (NFC)
Weight ~85–100 kg (includes pump body, valve block, and mounting bracket)
Port Size SAE standard flange (4-bolt or 6-bolt)
Hydraulic Oil Requirement ISO VG 46 anti-wear hydraulic oil (cleanliness: NAS 1638 Class 9 or ISO 4406 19/17/14)
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3. Structural Features
• Main Pump Design:
• Dual-pump combined flow design for independent or simultaneous operation (e.g., swing + travel).
• Variable displacement adjusted via swashplate angle to adapt to load changes.
• Dozer-less Optimization:
• Eliminates blade hydraulic valve block, reducing plumbing complexity.
• Pump outlets connect only to travel, swing, and attachment circuits (boom/bucket/arm).
• Sealing & Durability:
• Dual lip seals (prevents high-pressure oil leakage).
• Cast iron pump body (impact-resistant); some models use aluminum housing (weight reduction).
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4. Common Failures & Solutions
【表格】
Symptom Possible Cause Solution
Low pressure/flow Internal leakage, stuck variable mechanism Replace worn plungers/port plates; clean variable piston
Abnormal noise/vibration Bearing failure, cavitation, contaminated oil Replace bearings; check suction filter; bleed air
High oil temperature Clogged cooler, pump efficiency loss Clean radiator; inspect internal leakage
Pump body leakage Aged seals, pump body cracks Replace seals; repair cracks (professional welding required)
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5. Maintenance Recommendations
• Daily Checks(every 250 hours):
• Verify hydraulic oil level and quality (check odor/color).
• Clean suction strainer to prevent debris ingress.
• Periodic Service(every 1000 hours):
• Replace hydraulic oil and filters (filter precision ≤10μm).
• Inspect axial clearance (standard: 0.05–0.15mm).
• Long-Term Storage(>1 month):
• Manually rotate pump shaft 2–3 turns before startup to prevent rust.