1. Product Positioning
• Core Component: The MR450E is a critical piston assembly used in high-performance hydraulic motors manufactured by Nabtesco (Japan) or similar hydraulic system providers.
• Applications: Primarily deployed in construction machinery (e.g., excavators, loaders, drill rigs), agricultural equipment (harvesters, tractors), and industrial hydraulic drive systems.
2. Structure & Function
• Materials:
• Piston Body: High-strength alloy steel (e.g., 42CrMo4) with heat treatment for wear resistance and fatigue durability.
• Seals: Fluororubber (FKM) or polyurethane (PU) to withstand high-pressure/high-temperature hydraulic fluids.
• Design Features:
• Double-Acting Piston: Alternates hydraulic pressure on both sides to enable bidirectional motor rotation.
• Precision Machining: Piston-to-cylinder clearance maintained at 0.01–0.03 mm to minimize leakage and maximize volumetric efficiency.
• Surface Treatment: Hard chrome plating or DLC (Diamond-Like Carbon) coating to reduce friction and extend service life.
3. Key Performance Attributes
• Efficient Power Transmission:
• Collaborates with the swashplate to convert hydraulic energy into rotational motion with >90% efficiency.
• Impact Resistance:
• Withstands high-frequency shock loads (e.g., soil reaction forces during excavation).
• Leak-Free Operation:
• Composite seals (O-ring + backup ring) prevent high-pressure oil leakage, ensuring stable torque output.
4. Common Failures & Maintenance
• Failure Modes:
• Piston Seizure: Caused by contaminated hydraulic oil scarring the cylinder bore.
• Leakage: Resulting from seal degradation or improper assembly.
• Wear: Long-term high-pressure operation leads to piston diameter wear beyond tolerance.
• Maintenance Recommendations:
• Replace hydraulic oil and filters every 500 hours; maintain oil cleanliness (NAS 6 or better).
• Regularly inspect piston stroke smoothness; disassemble for inspection if abnormalities occur.
• Avoid cold starts (high oil viscosity accelerates wear).