Substaion transformer introduction
Yawei substation transformers are three-phase units engineered for integration into both large transmission and smaller distribution networks. They are permanently installed on dedicated indoor or outdoor concrete foundations, designed during the initial project planning phase.
Electrical connections for high and low-voltage cables are made via bushings, typically located on the top or side of the unit. These bushings channel current to other critical equipment within the substation, such as control cabinets and switchgear.
These transformers are predominantly oil-immersed, utilizing dielectric cooling fluids like mineral oil, sustainable vegetable-based oil (e.g., FR3), or silicone oil. Manufactured in compliance with international standards (IEC, IEEE), they are suitable for a wide range of utility and industrial applications.
Standard electrical ratings for Yawei substation transformers generally include:
- Primary Voltage: 2.4 kV to 69 kV
- Power Capacity: 150 kVA to 20 MVA
- Secondary Voltage: 0.6 kV to 35 kV
How does a substation transformer work
A substation transformer operates by utilizing the alternating current (AC) from a distribution network as its primary power source. Its fundamental working principle involves electromagnetic induction between two separate winding coils submerged in transformer oil. When an alternating voltage is applied to the primary coil, it generates a fluctuating magnetic field. This magnetic field then induces a voltage in the adjacent secondary coil.
The ratio between the input and output voltages is directly proportional to the number of turns in the respective coils. For instance, if the primary coil has 10,000 turns and the secondary has 1,000, the voltage will be reduced tenfold. This principle allows the transformer to efficiently step voltage up or down according to grid requirements, ensuring a balanced, safe, and economical power supply across different sections of the network.
Beyond voltage transformation, substation systems include auxiliary equipment like current transformers (CTs) and potential transformers (PTs), which are smaller transformers used for monitoring current, voltage, and power. These devices help in protection and control, ensuring the safe operation of the entire substation. Grid voltage can fluctuate due to transmission losses, making regulation essential.
In essence, a substation transformer is a critical component within a larger power system, impacting daily life by enabling reliable and safe electricity delivery. While application scales and voltage levels vary, each transformer is typically custom-designed for its specific role.
With the ongoing trends toward grid intelligence and the integration of sustainable energy sources, substation transformers will continue to evolve, facing new challenges and offering opportunities for enhanced security and reliability in the future.
Specification
| KVA |
2000 |
| Type |
Substation Transformer |
| Phase |
3 |
| Primary voltage |
4160V |
| Secondary voltage |
480/277V |
| Frequency |
60Hz |
| Winding Material |
Copper |
| Vector Group |
Dyn1 |
| Cooling method |
KNAN |
| Temperature rise |
55/65℃
|
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Pad Mounted Transformer, Power Transformer, Distribution Transformer, Pole Mounted Transformer
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