Glass fiber reinforced PPS is made by adding glass fiber to polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) resin, further enhancing its performance and making it particularly suitable for working in harsh environments.
**Strong High Temperature Resistance:** Ordinary PPS can withstand long-term use at temperatures up to 240℃, while the addition of glass fiber increases the heat distortion temperature to over 260℃. It can even maintain more than 80% of its strength after being exposed to 200℃ for 1000 hours, without easily softening or deforming.
**Mechanical Strength Approaching Metal:** The addition of glass fiber significantly improves tensile and flexural strength, increasing rigidity and allowing it to replace some metal structural components, achieving lightweighting. For example, its density is only 1/3 to 1/4 that of metal.
**Good Corrosion Resistance and Insulation:** It resists the corrosion of strong acids, strong alkalis, and organic solvents, and also possesses excellent electrical insulation properties. Its performance remains stable even in high humidity environments, with extremely low water absorption (below 0.03%).
Main Applications
Thanks to the aforementioned characteristics, glass fiber reinforced PPS is a mainstay in multiple industrial sectors, especially in applications requiring heat resistance and lightweight construction.
* **Automotive Industry:** This is the largest application area, accounting for approximately 45%. It's commonly used in engine peripheral components (such as intake manifolds and water pump impellers), transmission gears, and sensor housings, capable of withstanding high temperatures and oil contamination.
* **Electronics and Electrical Engineering:** Accounting for approximately 30%, it's used to manufacture precision connectors, coil frames, transformer housings, etc., due to its good dimensional stability and reliable insulation in high-temperature welding and humid environments.
* **Chemical and Mechanical Industries:** Used in valves, pump bodies, pipelines, and other components exposed to corrosive media, replacing traditional metals or ceramics to reduce weight and maintenance costs.
* **Other Applications:** Also includes aerospace components, high-temperature resistant parts for home appliances (such as microwave oven turntable brackets), and battery housings and charging pile connectors for new energy vehicles.
What to Pay Attention to When Processing and Selecting Types
If you plan to purchase or process this material, you need to select the appropriate specifications and process parameters based on your specific needs.
**Glass Fiber Content Selection:** Common specifications include PPS-GF20, PPS-GF30, and PPS-GF40. Higher glass fiber content results in better strength and rigidity, but may reduce flowability. Generally, a 30% content is commonly used.
**Long vs. Short Glass Fibers:** Short glass fiber reinforcement is lower in cost and easier to process; long glass fiber reinforcement offers better toughness, higher impact strength, and a heat distortion temperature up to 275℃, making it suitable for parts requiring higher fatigue resistance and dimensional stability.
**Injection Molding Process Parameters:** Processing temperatures are typically higher, with barrel temperatures between 300-350℃ and mold temperatures controlled between 120-180℃. It is recommended to dry the material at 140℃ for 4 hours before injection molding to prevent moisture absorption from affecting performance.