PVC pipe extrusion line
3 month ago
1. SJ92/188 Tapered Twin-Screw Extruder :
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Tapered Screw Design: Screws gradually decrease in diameter from feed to discharge. This provides high compression ratios ideal for processing PVC powder blends (compacting, melting, degassing).
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Intermeshing Screws: Rotate outward in the opposite direction ensures excellent mixing, homogenization, and shear control crucial for consistent PVC melt quality and compound dispersion (stabilizers, lubricants, pigments).
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High Torque & Power (SJ92/188 Spec): Main extruder power AC 110 KW, designed for high output rates of rigid PVC pipe compounds. The size designation (92/188mm approx. screw dia) indicates significant capacity.
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Precise Temperature Control: Multi-zone barrel heating/cooling allows tight control over the thermal profile needed for PVC processing to prevent degradation.
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Optimized Feeding: Deep flights in the feed zone ensure efficient intake of low-bulk-density PVC dry blend.
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Vent Port (Devolatilization): Typically includes at least one vent port to remove moisture and volatiles generated during compounding/melting, improving pipe quality and reducing porosity.
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Robust Construction: Built to handle the abrasive nature of filled PVC compounds and high processing pressures.
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2. Pipe Die Head:
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Spider-Type or Spiral Mandrel Design: Designed for optimal melt distribution and minimal weld lines. Spiral manddels are common for high-quality pipe, ensuring uniform wall thickness.
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Precision Sizing: Critical for achieving the target pipe outer diameter (OD) tolerance immediately after extrusion.
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Multi-Zone Temperature Control: Independent heating zones on die body, mandrel, and die lips ensure precise melt temperature management at the exit point for smooth surface finish.
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Streamlined Flow Path: Minimizes stagnation areas where PVC could degrade over time.
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Robust Construction: Handles the high pressure and temperature of the PVC melt from the powerful extruder.
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3. Vacuum Calibration Sizing Tank:
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Vacuum Sizing Sleeves: Precise, water-cooled sleeves that pull the molten pipe OD against their internal surface using vacuum, defining the final external dimensions and roundness.
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Efficient Cooling: Direct contact with cooled water inside the tank rapidly sets the pipe's external dimensions.
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Adjustability: Sizing sleeves are precisely adjustable to accommodate different pipe diameters and ensure concentricity.
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Level Control: Critical to maintain consistent pipe position within the sleeves. Often uses floating plugs or level sensors.
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4. Spray Cooling Tank:
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Secondary Cooling Stage: Follows the calibration tank to further cool the pipe wall internally and externally to near ambient temperature throughout its thickness.
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Internal Mandrel Cooling : Uses cooled air or water mist circulated through the pipe's core via the calibrator mandrel extension.
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External Spray Rings: Multiple rings with fine nozzles spray cooling water evenly onto the pipe surface.
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Gradual Temperature Reduction: Zoned cooling prevents thermal stress and warpage in the rigid PVC.
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Sufficient Length: Designed to handle the high line speeds enabled by the SJ92/188 extruder, ensuring complete cooling before cutting.
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5. Haul-Off :
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High Grip & Constant Speed: Caterpillar-type pullers with multiple synchronized rubber or polyurethane belts/clamps. Provides the necessary traction to pull the pipe at a constant speed against the extruder's output pressure and through the calibrator/cooling tanks.
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Precise Speed Control: Crucial for maintaining consistent wall thickness and diameter. Speed is synchronized with the extruder screw speed.
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Robust Drive System: Handles the significant pulling force required for large-diameter or thick-walled pipes produced at high rates.
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Adjustable Grip Pressure: To accommodate different pipe sizes without deformation.
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6. Cutting Unit (Saw):
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Flying Saw (Reciprocating or Circular): Moves synchronously with the pipe during the cut, allowing continuous downstream pulling.
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Programmable Length Control: Precise cutting to pre-set pipe lengths (e.g., 4m, 6m).
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Clean, Burr-Free Cuts: Sharp blades and optimized cutting speed/feed ensure square, smooth ends suitable for socket welding or belling.
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Dust Extraction: Integrated system to remove PVC cutting dust for operator safety and cleanliness.
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7. Pipe Stacker:
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Automatic Handling: Receives cut pipes from the saw discharge.
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Gentle Transfer: Equipped with pneumatic stainless steel turning table.
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