1. Protecting Young Saplings (Most Vulnerable to Deer)

• Cut a 2–3-foot section of plastic mesh (with 1–2cm mesh holes, small enough to block deer’s mouths but large enough for air flow).
• Wrap the mesh around the trunk and lower branches, leaving a 1–2 inch gap between the mesh and bark to prevent moisture buildup.
• Secure the top with a loose zip tie (avoid over-tightening) and bury the bottom 2–3 inches in soil to stop deer from digging under the mesh.
  This setup shields the sapling until it grows thick enough (usually 3–5 years) that deer no longer find its bark palatable.

2. Safeguarding Fruit Trees (Preventing Crop Loss)

• Use wider plastic mesh (3–4 feet) to create a "cage" around the lower 5–6 feet of the tree—covering both trunk and low-hanging branches.
• For orchard rows, install posts every 10–15 feet and stretch plastic mesh between them to form a perimeter fence, protecting multiple trees at once. The mesh’s durability stands up to repeated contact with branches and fruit, unlike flimsy netting that tears easily.

3. Winter Bark Protection (Critical for Cold Climates)

• Wrap plastic mesh around tree trunks from the base up to 4–5 feet (the height deer can reach when standing).
• Pair the mesh with a layer of burlap (under the mesh) for extra insulation—this prevents frost damage while still blocking deer. The plastic mesh keeps the burlap in place and repels moisture, avoiding mold growth on the bark.