Extruded Nylon 6 Polyamide Round Rod
2 month ago- Density: Approximately 1.15 g/cm³ (Heavier than water, but lower than most metals, such as aluminum at 2.7 g/cm³).
- Appearance: White to light milky white, with a smooth, waxy surface.
- Water Absorption: Moderate water absorption (equilibrium absorption rate approximately 1.5-2.5%). It swells slightly after absorbing water, affecting dimensional stability and mechanical properties (drying is usually required before processing).

- Tensile Strength: 50-80 MPa (Moderately high, capable of withstanding axial tension in small to medium-sized mechanical structures).
- Flexural Strength: 70-100 MPa (Good rigidity, suitable for general load-bearing components).
- Notched Impact Strength (Simply Supported Beam): 5-10 kJ/m² (Tougher than most plastics (such as POM, PC), but lower than UHMWPE; unreinforced impact resistance is average, but much stronger than brittle materials (such as PS).
- Hardness: Shore D 70-80 (moderate surface hardness, softer than metals and some engineering plastics (such as POM), but harder than PP/PE).
- Self-lubricating: Achieves low-friction operation without lubrication (coefficient of friction approximately 0.15-0.35 when paired with metals; can be reduced to 0.05-0.15 with the addition of molybdenum disulfide (MoS₂) or polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) fillers).
- Abrasion Resistance: Superior to ordinary plastics (such as PP, PE, ABS), but lower than ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE); suitable for low-to-medium speed, medium-load friction scenarios (such as gears, guide rails).

- Melting Point: Approximately 215-225℃ (crystalline plastic, narrow melting temperature range).
- Heat distortion temperature (HDT): 50-70℃ (under 0.45MPa load, without reinforcement), short-term heat resistance up to 100-120℃ (HDT can be increased to 150-180℃ after reinforcement).
- Long-term service temperature: ≤80℃ (ordinary PA6), short-term resistance up to 100℃ (e.g., for parts subjected to brief heating).
- Chemical resistance: Resistant to weak acids (e.g., dilute acetic acid), weak alkalis (e.g., dilute sodium hydroxide), water, and salt solutions; however, it will swell or experience performance degradation in strong acids (e.g., concentrated sulfuric acid, concentrated nitric acid), strong alkalis (e.g., long-term immersion in concentrated sodium hydroxide), aromatic hydrocarbons (e.g., toluene, xylene), and chlorinated hydrocarbons (e.g., carbon tetrachloride).
- Oil resistance: Good resistance to mineral oil and lubricating oil (no swelling after short-term contact), but long-term immersion may cause slight swelling.

- Electrical insulation: Volume resistivity >10¹⁴ Ω·cm (medium insulation, suitable for low-voltage electrical components). Processing fluidity: Good fluidity in the molten state (easy to extrude and injection mold), shrinkage rate approximately 0.5-1.5% (dimensional deformation needs to be monitored after processing).
- Effects of hygroscopicity: Dimensions will expand after absorbing water (linear expansion rate increases), tensile strength and hardness will decrease slightly, but impact toughness may increase slightly (it needs to be dried to a moisture content ≤0.3% to ensure optimal performance).
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